carbon dioxide acidosis

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Word: Carbon Dioxide Acidosis

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Carbon dioxide acidosis is a medical condition that happens when there is too much carbon dioxide in the blood. This can occur when the lungs do not work properly, which can happen in diseases like emphysema or pneumonia. When there is excess carbon dioxide, it combines with water in the body to create carbonic acid, making the blood more acidic.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: This term is often used in medical or health-related discussions.
• Audience: It is mostly used by healthcare professionals or in educational settings related to medicine.

Example:

• "Patients with severe respiratory issues may suffer from carbon dioxide acidosis, leading to serious health complications."

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced medical discussions, you might hear about the effects of carbon dioxide acidosis on the body's pH balance and how it can lead to further complications like respiratory failure or cardiac issues.

Word Variants:

• Acidosis: This is the broader term that refers to an increase in acidity in the body, which can have various causes, not just carbon dioxide.
• Acid: A substance that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions. In this context, carbonic acid is the specific acid formed.

Different Meanings:

• While "acidosis" generally refers to increased acidity in the body, "carbon dioxide acidosis" specifically points to the cause being excess carbon dioxide.

Synonyms:

• Hypercapnia (which refers specifically to excess carbon dioxide in the blood)
• Respiratory acidosis (another type of acidosis that can occur due to problems with breathing)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "carbon dioxide acidosis," but understanding respiratory health can involve phrases like "breathe easy" (to feel relieved or safe) or "catch one's breath" (to recover after exertion).

Summary:

Carbon dioxide acidosis is a serious health condition related to respiratory function. It’s important to understand in medical contexts and can have significant effects on a patient's health.

Academic

Noun

1. acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood

Synonyms

• respiratory acidosis